Select an ingredient on the left.
Tone · At
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
About the ingredient
A tetraester of ascorbic acid and isopalmitic acid — an oil-soluble form of vitamin C.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used where an oil-soluble vitamin C derivative was wanted.
- Chosen for formulations aimed at an even-looking skin tone.
- Stable in oil phases, so it suited oil-based textures.
Tone · Cs
Carnosine
Carnosine
About the ingredient
A molecule made of two amino acids, beta-alanine and histidine, produced by an enzymatic process.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an antioxidant ingredient in formulation.
- Used in formulations for skin conditioning.
- Water-soluble, so it suited aqueous phases.
Tone · Ds
Dimethyl Sulfone
Dimethyl Sulfone
About the ingredient
Obtained from dimethyl sulfoxide, a by-product of wood pulping, through oxidation, distillation, filtration and crystallisation. Also known as MSM.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used in formulations for an even-looking skin tone.
- Highly water-soluble.
Tone · Hp
Hesperidin
Hesperidin
About the ingredient
A flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruit.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an antioxidant ingredient in formulation.
- Used in formulations for an even-looking skin tone.
- A plant-derived material.
Tone · Na
Niacinamide
Niacinamide
About the ingredient
Water-soluble vitamin B3, also known as vitamin PP. A functional ingredient for brightening notified by the Korean MFDS.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a notified functional ingredient in brightening formulations.
- Widely used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
Tone · Np
Nonapeptide-1
Nonapeptide-1
About the ingredient
A peptide ingredient.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for skin tone.
- Used at low levels in aqueous phases.
- A synthetic peptide material.
Tone · Ta
Tranexamic Acid
Tranexamic Acid
About the ingredient
A synthetic amino acid derived from lysine.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for the care of uneven-looking skin tone.
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Water-soluble.
Wrinkle · Ad
Adenosine
Adenosine
About the ingredient
A purine nucleoside in which adenine and ribose are joined by a beta-N9-glycosidic bond. A functional ingredient for wrinkle care notified by the Korean MFDS.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a notified functional ingredient in wrinkle-care formulations.
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Water-soluble.
Wrinkle · Ah
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
About the ingredient
A peptide ingredient.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for firmness and wrinkle care.
- Used at low levels in aqueous phases.
- A synthetic peptide material.
Wrinkle · Cn
Ceramide NP
Ceramide NP
About the ingredient
One of the lipids present in the skin barrier. Formerly named Ceramide 3.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for barrier care.
- Poorly soluble, so it was solubilised before use.
- Used with lipid-phase ingredients.
Wrinkle · Ka
Tara Fruit · Cottonii Extract Complex
Tara Fruit · Cottonii Extract Complex
About the ingredient
FILMEXEL® by SILAB. A complex of tara fruit and cottonii extract that forms a network across the skin surface.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used to form a light film on the skin surface.
- Used in formulations for a smooth finish.
- A plant- and algae-derived material.
- Used in leave-on textures.
Wrinkle · Pp
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
About the ingredient
A reaction product of palmitic acid and pentapeptide-4, joining a fatty acid to a peptide.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for firmness and wrinkle care.
- Used at low levels.
- A synthetic peptide material.
Wrinkle · Pt
sh-Polypeptide-11
sh-Polypeptide-11
About the ingredient
A polypeptide synthesised to match a human gene sequence. "sh" marks the production method.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used at low levels in aqueous phases.
- A biotechnology-derived material.
Wrinkle · Sd
Sodium DNA
Sodium DNA
About the ingredient
The sodium salt of DNA, derived from salmon.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Widely used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- Water-soluble.
Wrinkle · So
sh-Oligopeptide-1
sh-Oligopeptide-1
About the ingredient
A protein of 53 amino acids.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used at low levels in aqueous phases.
- A biotechnology-derived material.
Wrinkle · Ui
Ubiquinone
Ubiquinone
About the ingredient
An electron carrier widely present in living organisms, known in cosmetics as coenzyme Q10.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an antioxidant ingredient in formulation.
- Oil-soluble, so it suited oil phases.
- Used in formulations for skin conditioning.
Moisture · Ab
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
About the ingredient
An extract from the leaf of aloe vera.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- Used to keep skin feeling comfortable.
- A plant-derived material.
Moisture · Bt
Betaine
Betaine
About the ingredient
An amino acid derivative obtained from sugar beet.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Widely used as a humectant.
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- Water-soluble.
Moisture · Ct
Creatine
Creatine
About the ingredient
An organic acid formed from arginine, glycine and methionine.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used in aqueous phases.
- A synthetic or fermentation-derived material.
Moisture · Hh
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
About the ingredient
A hyaluronic acid derivative whose hydrophilic groups bind water by hydrogen bonding.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- Holds water at the skin surface.
- Water-soluble.
Moisture · Is
Inositol
Inositol
About the ingredient
A cyclic polyol belonging to the vitamin B group; a six-carbon alcohol carrying hydroxyl groups.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used in formulations for moisture.
Moisture · Pa
Polyglutamic Acid
Polyglutamic Acid
About the ingredient
A naturally derived material obtained by fermentation, as in cheonggukjang and natto.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a humectant.
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- Water-soluble.
Moisture · Pn
Panthenol
Panthenol
About the ingredient
An alcohol analogue of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid).
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Widely used as a humectant.
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Water-soluble.
Moisture · Rf
Raffinose
Raffinose
About the ingredient
A trisaccharide of D-galactose, D-fructose and D-glucose.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- Water-soluble.
Moisture · Sh
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
About the ingredient
The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a humectant in formulation.
- Holds water at the skin surface.
- Used across most aqueous textures.
Moisture · Th
Trehalose
Trehalose
About the ingredient
A naturally occurring sugar.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a humectant.
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- Water-soluble.
Sensitive · Aa
Artemisia Annua Extract
Artemisia Annua Extract
About the ingredient
An extract from Artemisia annua, a plant of the Asteraceae family.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations to keep skin feeling comfortable.
- Used where skin had been exposed to outside stress.
- A plant-derived material.
Sensitive · Ac
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
About the ingredient
Obtained by reacting dipeptide-1 with cetyl alcohol and acetic acid.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used in formulations for sensitive skin.
- A synthetic peptide material.
Sensitive · Ar
Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract
Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract
About the ingredient
An extract from the rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, containing saponins.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used in formulations to keep skin comfortable.
- A plant-derived material.
Sensitive · As
Asiaticoside
Asiaticoside
About the ingredient
A component derived from Centella asiatica extract.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations to keep skin calm and comfortable.
- Used together with other centella-derived components.
- A plant-derived material.
Sensitive · Ca
Centella Asiatica Extract
Centella Asiatica Extract
About the ingredient
An extract from Centella asiatica, containing saponins, flavonoids and phenolic acids.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for barrier care.
- Used to keep skin calm and comfortable.
- Used in formulations for a firm-looking texture.
Sensitive · Ma
Madecassoside
Madecassoside
About the ingredient
A naturally occurring compound, one of the components extracted from Centella asiatica.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations to keep skin comfortable.
- Used together with other centella-derived components.
- A plant-derived material.
Base · Aa
Asiatic Acid
Asiatic Acid
About the ingredient
A naturally occurring compound derived from Centella asiatica extract.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used in formulations for barrier care on sensitive skin.
- Used to keep skin comfortable.
- Used in formulations for a firm-looking texture.
Base · Ao
Argan Oil
Argan Oil
About the ingredient
A natural oil pressed from argan tree kernels, relatively high in vitamin E and carotene.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an emollient in skincare, body and hair products.
- Used in formulations for a soft finish.
- A plant-derived oil.
Base · Hl
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Hydrogenated Lecithin
About the ingredient
A natural emulsifier obtained from soy or egg, high in phospholipids.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an emulsifier.
- Used in formulations that hold moisture over time.
- Used in the oil–water interface.
Base · Pl
Polyglyceryl Emulsifiers
Polyglyceryl Emulsifiers
About the ingredient
Non-ionic emulsifiers in which glycerin is bound to higher fatty acids; the type varies with the binding site.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Give a soft, smooth feel on application.
- Mild enough to be widely used in skincare.
Base · Sb
Shea Butter
Shea Butter
About the ingredient
A butter obtained from shea nuts, containing stearic acid, oleic acid and vitamin E.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an emollient on dry skin.
- Used in formulations for a soft finish.
- A plant-derived butter.
Base · Sl
Squalane
Squalane
About the ingredient
Made by hydrogenating squalene, a plant oil obtained from olives, which makes it less prone to oxidation.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an emollient.
- Used in formulations for a light oil feel.
- Stable in oil phases.
Base · Sl
Spirulina
Spirulina
About the ingredient
A blue-green alga long used as a food source, containing soluble fibre, carbohydrate, protein and gamma-linolenic acid.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.
- Used in formulations for moisture.
- An algae-derived material.
Base · Tt
Tocotrienols
Tocotrienols
About the ingredient
One of the vitamin E derivatives; like tocopherols they occur as alpha, beta, gamma and delta forms.
Ingredient properties · formulation use
- Used as an antioxidant ingredient in formulation.
- Oil-soluble, so they suited oil phases.
- Used to help keep oil phases stable.